A yole is a light, fast, shallow-draft boat with a tapered shape that can be sailed with one or two sails. Its creation several centuries ago shows how important traditional boats have been to the history of the region.
Martinique's yoles are built in different shapes based on their uses and geography; the Martinique fisherman's yoles are best suited for the conditions along the island's coasts. The crew must mount movable poles to perch off the hull; this requires great agility, physical engagement, and perfect coordination.
In the 1950s and 1960s, boats made of composites and motorized gradually replaced the traditional yoles. The construction of the yole is know-how passed down from generation to generation. Originally, the knowledge was only made available to the sons, nephews, and cousins of the shipwright who created it.
All creations follow the traditional methods of generations of carpenters, namely the non-use of plans or models. The yole was in danger of disappearing, but a spontaneous movement developed to protect them from disappearing. As a result of the safeguarding programs, the fishers themselves organized a number of races.
Over the years, the safeguarding programs have become more and more established, with a broad range of long-standing associations supporting them. These efforts have resulted in a number of good practices. Among the main objectives is preserving the know-how of local boat builders; transmitting sailing expertise; strengthening community ties among yole practitioners; and establishing a federation capable of organizing major events.
The skiff has become an important sporting activity. It has become the most popular race on the island of Martinique (The Tour de la Martinique des yoles rondes), which is unique in the world. Now, the round skiff has become more democratic and is mostly constructed by the Martinicans. This particular boat has always been exclusive to Martinique and continues to be so today.
The event is organized by the Fédération des yoles rondes and there are roughly twenty clubs that participate in the festival, most of which are semi-professional. Although anyone can join, a place on a crew is extremely competitive. Clubs usually seek corporate sponsorships to help fund their activities.
Throughout the year, they practice sailing, compete intramurally, raise funds for charities, and more. Due to the global epidemic of Coronavirus, the Fédération des yoles rondes postponed the 36th edition of the tour to April 16, 2020, and an online competition was held instead.